However, the new regime was kicked out quickly. In exile, he attended the University of Cairo law school.Īrmy officers, including some with the Ba'ath party, came to power in Iraq in a military coup in 1963. Saddam was shot in the leg, but managed to get away to Syria. The Baathists were against the new regime, and in 1959, Saddam was involved in the attempted murder of Prime Minister Qassim. Rise in the Ba'ath party Ī year after Saddam had joined the Ba'ath party, army officers led by General Abdul Karim Qassim got rid of Faisal II of Iraq. In 1958, Hussein was arrested for killing his brother-in-law because he was a communist activist. The Ba'ath party is an Arab political party that supports socialism. According to Saddam, in 1957, at the age of 20, Saddam became part of the Ba'ath Party. Īt 10, Saddam ran away from the family to return to live with his uncle, who was a devout Sunni Muslim, in Baghdad. Saddam was sent to the family of an uncle, Khairallah Tulfah, until he was three. She tried to kill herself near the end of the pregnancy and did not want to care for Saddam when he was born. Shortly before Saddam was born, Saddam's twelve-year-old brother died of cancer, leaving his mother very depressed in the final months of the pregnancy. He never knew his father, Hussein 'Abd al-Majid, who disappeared five months before Saddam was born. Saddam Hussein was born in the village of Al-Awja, in the Tikrit in Iraq. During his time as president, he might have killed more than a million people through war and genocide, which he denied. Saddam Hussein (28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006 ) was the President of Iraq, from Jto April 9, 2003, when he was removed from his position during the War in Iraq led by the United States. Mohammad Bahr al-Ulloum (Acting President of the Governing Council)Ĭhairperson of the Revolutionary Command Council Abdul Aziz al-Hakim ( President of the Governing council)
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